HOMA-IR Calculator

Assess your insulin resistance level

Last updated on: July 6, 2025

Enter Fasting Values

What is HOMA-IR?

HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance) is a calculation that helps evaluate how well your body's insulin is working to control your blood glucose. It uses your fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels to estimate insulin resistance.

A higher HOMA-IR score suggests a greater degree of insulin resistance, meaning your cells are not responding effectively to insulin. This is a key factor in the development of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Why is HOMA-IR Important?

  • Early detection of metabolic issues before they progress.
  • Helps in assessing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
  • Useful for monitoring the effectiveness of lifestyle changes and treatments.

Interpreting Your HOMA-IR Score

Optimal Insulin Sensitivity (< 1.9): Indicates a healthy and efficient response to insulin.
Early Insulin Resistance (1.9 - 2.9): Suggests a mild to moderate degree of insulin resistance. Lifestyle changes are recommended.
Significant Insulin Resistance (> 2.9): Indicates a high level of insulin resistance, associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Medical consultation is advised.

Managing Insulin Resistance

Improving insulin sensitivity is key to managing HOMA-IR. This can often be achieved through targeted lifestyle modifications:

  • Adopt a balanced, low-glycemic diet rich in fiber and whole foods.
  • Engage in regular physical activity, including both cardio and strength training.
  • Prioritize weight management, as excess body fat can increase resistance.
  • Improve sleep quality and manage stress, as both can impact hormone regulation.

This page has been medically reviewed by Dr. Khoulah Attia – PharmD, Immunology Specialist.