Creatinine Clearance Calculator
Using a 24-hour urine collection for an accurate GFR assessment
Last updated on: June 29, 2025
Creatinine Clearance Calculator
What is Measured Creatinine Clearance?
Creatinine clearance (CrCl) is a measure of kidney function that estimates the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit of time. It is calculated from the creatinine concentration in a collected urine sample (usually over 24 hours), the urine volume, and the serum creatinine concentration.
While estimating equations (like CKD-EPI) are more common, a measured 24-hour collection can be more accurate in certain populations, such as individuals with extreme muscle mass or diet.
Why Perform a 24h Collection?
- Provides a direct measurement of creatinine excretion, rather than an estimation.
- Can be more accurate in patients with malnutrition, amputation, or vegan diets where estimations may be less reliable.
- Often considered a gold standard for determining appropriate drug dosing for nephrotoxic medications.
Interpreting the Result (CKD Stages)
Accuracy and Considerations
The accuracy of this test is highly dependent on a complete and correctly timed 24-hour urine collection. Incomplete collections are a common source of error.
- Start the collection by emptying the bladder and discarding the first urine sample.
- Collect every drop of urine for the next 24 hours in the provided container.
- Keep the collection container refrigerated during the 24-hour period.
- A blood sample for serum creatinine should be drawn during the collection period.
This page has been medically reviewed by Dr. Khoulah Attia – PharmD, Immunology Specialist.