Creatinine Clearance Calculator

Using a 24-hour urine collection for an accurate GFR assessment

Last updated on: June 29, 2025

Creatinine Clearance Calculator

mL (24h)

What is Measured Creatinine Clearance?

Creatinine clearance (CrCl) is a measure of kidney function that estimates the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit of time. It is calculated from the creatinine concentration in a collected urine sample (usually over 24 hours), the urine volume, and the serum creatinine concentration.

While estimating equations (like CKD-EPI) are more common, a measured 24-hour collection can be more accurate in certain populations, such as individuals with extreme muscle mass or diet.

Why Perform a 24h Collection?

  • Provides a direct measurement of creatinine excretion, rather than an estimation.
  • Can be more accurate in patients with malnutrition, amputation, or vegan diets where estimations may be less reliable.
  • Often considered a gold standard for determining appropriate drug dosing for nephrotoxic medications.

Interpreting the Result (CKD Stages)

Stage 1: Normal or High GFR (≥ 90): Kidney function is normal, but other evidence of kidney disease may be present.
Stage 2: Mildly Decreased GFR (60-89): A mild reduction in kidney function. Lifestyle monitoring is advised.
Stage 3a: Mild-Moderate Decrease (45-59): A moderate reduction in kidney function.
Stage 3b: Moderate-Severe Decrease (30-44): A significant reduction in kidney function that requires medical management.
Stage 4: Severely Decreased GFR (15-29): Severe kidney damage. Preparation for renal replacement therapy may be needed.
Stage 5: Kidney Failure (< 15): End-stage renal disease, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Accuracy and Considerations

The accuracy of this test is highly dependent on a complete and correctly timed 24-hour urine collection. Incomplete collections are a common source of error.

  • Start the collection by emptying the bladder and discarding the first urine sample.
  • Collect every drop of urine for the next 24 hours in the provided container.
  • Keep the collection container refrigerated during the 24-hour period.
  • A blood sample for serum creatinine should be drawn during the collection period.

This page has been medically reviewed by Dr. Khoulah Attia – PharmD, Immunology Specialist.